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　隨著計算機技(ji)術網絡技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)發展(zhan)，特別(bie)是(shi)(shi)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網及(ji)社(she)會公(gong)共(gong)網絡平臺的(de)(de)(de)快速發展(zhan)，在(zai)“兩化”融(rong)合的(de)(de)(de)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)發展(zhan)需求下，為(wei)了(le)(le)提(ti)高生產(chan)高效(xiao)運行(xing)(xing)、生產(chan)管(guan)理效(xiao)率，國(guo)內眾(zhong)多(duo)行(xing)(xing)業(ye)(ye)大力推進工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)(kong)核芯板工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)自(zi)身的(de)(de)(de)集成化，集中化管(guan)理。系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)互(hu)通(tong)性(xing)逐步加(jia)強，與辦公(gong)網、互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網也(ye)存在(zai)千絲萬縷的(de)(de)(de)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)。但是(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)建(jian)(jian)設(she)時(shi)更多(duo)的(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)考(kao)慮各自(zi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)可用性(xing)，并沒有考(kao)慮系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)之(zhi)間互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)互(hu)通(tong)的(de)(de)(de)安全(quan)風險和(he)(he)防護建(jian)(jian)設(she)。使得國(guo)際國(guo)內針對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)攻擊事件(jian)(jian)層出不窮，“震網”病(bing)毒事件(jian)(jian)為(wei)全(quan)球工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)安全(quan)問題(ti)敲響了(le)(le)警鐘，促使國(guo)家和(he)(he)社(she)會逐漸重(zhong)視工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)信(xin)息安全(quan)問題(ti)。據權威工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)安全(quan)事件(jian)(jian)信(xin)息庫RISI統(tong)計，截至2013年(nian)10月，全(quan)球已發生300余起針對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)攻擊事件(jian)(jian)。2001年(nian)后(hou)，隨著通(tong)用開發標準與互(hu)聯(lian)(lian)(lian)網技(ji)術的(de)(de)(de)廣泛(fan)使用，針對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)（ICS）的(de)(de)(de)病(bing)毒、木(mu)馬等攻擊行(xing)(xing)為(wei)大幅度(du)增長，直接導致工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)(ye)控(kong)(kong)制(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)的(de)(de)(de)故障次(ci)數明顯增多(duo)，對(dui)人(ren)員、設(she)備和(he)(he)環(huan)境造(zao)成嚴重(zhong)后(hou)果。

　　國家非常重視工(gong)控(kong)核芯板工(gong)業(ye)控(kong)制系(xi)統信息安(an)全(quan)問(wen)題。工(gong)業(ye)和信息化(hua)部2011年9月發布《關(guan)于加強工(gong)業(ye)控(kong)制系(xi)統信息安(an)全(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)通知》（〔2011〕451號），通知明確了(le)工(gong)業(ye)控(kong)制系(xi)統信息安(an)全(quan)管(guan)(guan)理(li)的(de)(de)組(zu)織領導、技術保障、規章(zhang)制度等方面的(de)(de)要(yao)求，并(bing)在工(gong)業(ye)控(kong)制系(xi)統的(de)(de)連接、組(zu)網、配置、設(she)備選擇與升級、數據、應急管(guan)(guan)理(li)等六個(ge)方面提出(chu)了(le)明確的(de)(de)具(ju)體要(yao)求。

　　2012年，國(guo)務院頒布《關于大力推(tui)進信息化發(fa)展和切實保(bao)障信息安(an)全(quan)的若干意見（國(guo)發(fa)〔2012〕23號(hao)》，其中明確要求保(bao)障工業(ye)控制(zhi)系統安(an)全(quan)，重點保(bao)障對可能(neng)危及(ji)生命和公(gong)共(gong)財產安(an)全(quan)的工業(ye)控制(zhi)系統的安(an)全(quan)。

　　國家發改委從2011年開始(shi)開展工(gong)(gong)控核芯板(ban)工(gong)(gong)業控制系統信(xin)(xin)息安(an)全(quan)專項(xiang)，涉及面向現(xian)場設備環境的邊界安(an)全(quan)專用(yong)網(wang)關產品(pin)、面向集散控制系統（DCS）的異常(chang)監(jian)測產品(pin)、安(an)全(quan)采集遠程終端單(dan)元(yuan)（RTU）產品(pin)、工(gong)(gong)業應用(yong)軟件漏(lou)洞掃描產品(pin)等產業化項(xiang)目。在(zai)電力電網(wang)、石油石化、先(xian)進(jin)制造、軌道交通等領域，支持大型重點(dian)骨干企業，按照信(xin)(xin)息安(an)全(quan)等級(ji)保護相(xiang)關要求，開展工(gong)(gong)業控制系統信(xin)(xin)息安(an)全(quan)建設的試點(dian)示范。

　　當前，工(gong)控核芯板工(gong)業信息(xi)系統(tong)正(zheng)從單機走(zou)向(xiang)互聯(lian)(lian)，從封閉走(zou)向(xiang)開放，安(an)全(quan)漏洞和風險不斷涌現。2017年第一季度，國家信息(xi)安(an)全(quan)漏洞共享平臺爆出我國新增工(gong)控系統(tong)行(xing)業漏洞30個，其中半數以上是高危漏洞。2017年6月，在工(gong)信部的指導下，國家工(gong)業信息(xi)安(an)全(quan)產業發(fa)展(zhan)聯(lian)(lian)盟正(zheng)式(shi)成立(li)。