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　隨(sui)(sui)著計算(suan)機技(ji)術網(wang)絡技(ji)術的發(fa)展，特別(bie)是互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)及(ji)社會(hui)公共(gong)網(wang)絡平臺的快速發(fa)展，在(zai)(zai)“兩化”融合的行(xing)業發(fa)展需(xu)求下(xia)，為了提高生產(chan)高效運行(xing)、生產(chan)管理效率，國(guo)內眾多(duo)(duo)行(xing)業大(da)力推進工(gong)(gong)(gong)控(kong)核芯板工(gong)(gong)(gong)業控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)自身的集成(cheng)化，集中化管理。系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)(hu)通(tong)性逐(zhu)(zhu)步(bu)加強，與辦公網(wang)、互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)也(ye)存在(zai)(zai)千絲萬縷的聯(lian)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)。但是工(gong)(gong)(gong)業控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)建(jian)設時更多(duo)(duo)的是考慮各自系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的可用(yong)(yong)(yong)性，并沒有(you)考慮系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)之間互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)互(hu)(hu)通(tong)的安(an)全(quan)(quan)風險和(he)防(fang)護建(jian)設。使得國(guo)際國(guo)內針(zhen)對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的攻(gong)擊(ji)事件(jian)層出不(bu)窮，“震(zhen)網(wang)”病(bing)毒事件(jian)為全(quan)(quan)球工(gong)(gong)(gong)業控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)安(an)全(quan)(quan)問(wen)題敲響(xiang)了警鐘(zhong)，促使國(guo)家和(he)社會(hui)逐(zhu)(zhu)漸重視工(gong)(gong)(gong)業控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的信息安(an)全(quan)(quan)問(wen)題。據(ju)權威工(gong)(gong)(gong)業安(an)全(quan)(quan)事件(jian)信息庫(ku)RISI統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)計，截至2013年(nian)10月(yue)，全(quan)(quan)球已發(fa)生300余(yu)起針(zhen)對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的攻(gong)擊(ji)事件(jian)。2001年(nian)后，隨(sui)(sui)著通(tong)用(yong)(yong)(yong)開發(fa)標準與互(hu)(hu)聯(lian)網(wang)技(ji)術的廣泛使用(yong)(yong)(yong)，針(zhen)對(dui)工(gong)(gong)(gong)業控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)（ICS）的病(bing)毒、木馬(ma)等攻(gong)擊(ji)行(xing)為大(da)幅度增(zeng)長，直接導致工(gong)(gong)(gong)業控(kong)制(zhi)(zhi)系(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)(xi)統(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)(tong)的故障次(ci)數明顯增(zeng)多(duo)(duo)，對(dui)人員、設備和(he)環境(jing)造成(cheng)嚴重后果(guo)。

　　國家非常重視(shi)工(gong)控核芯(xin)板工(gong)業(ye)(ye)控制系(xi)統(tong)(tong)信(xin)息(xi)安全問題。工(gong)業(ye)(ye)和信(xin)息(xi)化部2011年(nian)9月(yue)發布《關于加強工(gong)業(ye)(ye)控制系(xi)統(tong)(tong)信(xin)息(xi)安全管理(li)的通知》（〔2011〕451號），通知明(ming)確了工(gong)業(ye)(ye)控制系(xi)統(tong)(tong)信(xin)息(xi)安全管理(li)的組(zu)織領導、技(ji)術(shu)保障、規章(zhang)制度等方(fang)(fang)面(mian)的要求，并在工(gong)業(ye)(ye)控制系(xi)統(tong)(tong)的連接、組(zu)網、配置、設備(bei)選擇與升級(ji)、數(shu)據、應急管理(li)等六個方(fang)(fang)面(mian)提(ti)出了明(ming)確的具體要求。

　　2012年(nian)，國務院(yuan)頒布《關于大力推進信息化發(fa)展和(he)切實保(bao)障(zhang)信息安(an)(an)全的若干意見（國發(fa)〔2012〕23號》，其中明確要求保(bao)障(zhang)工業控制(zhi)系(xi)統安(an)(an)全，重點保(bao)障(zhang)對可能危及(ji)生命和(he)公(gong)共財(cai)產安(an)(an)全的工業控制(zhi)系(xi)統的安(an)(an)全。

　　國家發改委從2011年(nian)開(kai)始開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)工控核芯板(ban)工業控制(zhi)系統(tong)信息安(an)(an)全(quan)專項(xiang)，涉及面(mian)向現場設備環境的邊界安(an)(an)全(quan)專用(yong)網關產品、面(mian)向集(ji)散控制(zhi)系統(tong)（DCS）的異常監測產品、安(an)(an)全(quan)采集(ji)遠程終端單(dan)元（RTU）產品、工業應(ying)用(yong)軟件漏(lou)洞掃描產品等(deng)產業化(hua)(hua)項(xiang)目。在電(dian)力電(dian)網、石油石化(hua)(hua)、先進制(zhi)造、軌道交通等(deng)領域，支(zhi)持(chi)大型重點(dian)骨干企(qi)業，按(an)照信息安(an)(an)全(quan)等(deng)級(ji)保護相關要求，開(kai)展(zhan)(zhan)工業控制(zhi)系統(tong)信息安(an)(an)全(quan)建(jian)設的試(shi)點(dian)示范。

　　當前，工控核芯(xin)板(ban)工業信(xin)息系統(tong)正從(cong)單機走(zou)向(xiang)互(hu)聯(lian)，從(cong)封(feng)閉走(zou)向(xiang)開放，安(an)(an)全(quan)漏(lou)洞(dong)和風險(xian)不斷涌現。2017年(nian)第一季度(du)，國家信(xin)息安(an)(an)全(quan)漏(lou)洞(dong)共享平臺爆出我國新增工控系統(tong)行(xing)業漏(lou)洞(dong)30個，其(qi)中半數以上是(shi)高危(wei)漏(lou)洞(dong)。2017年(nian)6月，在工信(xin)部的指導下，國家工業信(xin)息安(an)(an)全(quan)產業發展聯(lian)盟(meng)正式成立。